16 July 2011

Islamic Jordan

لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله (There is no god but Allah and Mohammad is the Messenger of Allah)




The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has played a pivotal role in the evolution of the three monotheistic religions; Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The prophets, saints and companions of Prophet Mohammad all performed their works, ministries and miracles here in Jordan. The strategic location and mild climate in Jordan have ensured constant settlement through every historical period since 9500 BCE. In my last post, I explored a few of the Christian holy sites. Today, let’s visit some of the Islamic holy sites.

Jordan is rich in the religious history of the three great monotheistic religions. Being located between Mecca, Islam’s holiest place on earth, and Jerusalem which is sacred to all three has given this region a central role in the history of Ahl Ul-Kitab (People of the Book [Jews and Christians] in Holy Qur’an).

Most scholars agree that modern Jordan is part of the blessed “neighborhood” mentioned in Qur’an 17:1 “Glorified be he who carried His servant by night from the Inviolable Place of Worship (Mecca) to the far Distant Place of Worship (Jerusalem) the neighborhood whereof We have blessed, that We might show him of Our tokens. Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Seer”. When Prophet Mohammad made his journey to Syria, he is said to have taken shelter underneath a tree that is, to this day, located near Safawi in Al-Mafraq.

Prophet Mohammad's Tree

The expansion of Islam from the Arabian Peninsula was northwards into Jordan. It was here that the first contact between Islam and the Byzantine world occurred. As a result several 7th century battles took place; the Battles of Mutah, Yarmouk and Fahl (Pella). Many of the Prophet’s companions and military leaders were martyred and buried here. Their tombs and shrines are important sites for pious Muslims.

Yarmouk River
The venerable companion Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf Al-Zuhri’s tomb can be found in Jubeha. Abdul-Rahman was one of the “Blessed Ten” to whom the Prophet promised Paradise. He was in all the major battles and campaigns of Islam; Badr, Uhud (in Medina), Al-Khandaq (the trench), the Conquest of Mecca and Hunayn.

Following a compromise between Meccan leaders and Prophet Mohammad that gave political and religious recognition to Islam, Abdul-Rahman signed the Treaty of Hudaybiyah. He also signed the treaty following the conquest of Jerusalem.

Abdul-Rahman was very successful and shared his wealth through charity. On one occasion he gave 700 camels loaded with food to charity and on another day managed to free 31 slaves. His will stipulated that 1000 horses and 50,000 dinars would go to charity. His is an example well worth emulating.

Venerable companion, Bilal ibn Rabah was a slave who embraced Islam while still in Mecca. His master, Umayya ibn Khalaf was in a rage because of it and did everything he could to force Bilal into rejecting his new-found faith. In the peak summer heat he placed a huge rock on Bilal’s chest in an effort to turn him away from Islam.

He fought in the battles of Badr and Uhud and was able to free himself from Umayyah ibn Khalaf. Bilal was gifted with a beautiful voice and ultimately became the Prophet’s personal muezzin. His tomb is located in the village of Bilal in Wadi Essair.

Another site sacred to Islam is also a Christian holy site; Kahf Al-Raqim or The Cave of the Seven Sleepers. This cave is described in Holy Qura’n as the place where seven pious youths took refuge from Trajan’s persecution. Allah put them to sleep in the cave for 300 years (309 lunar years). When they awakened and discovered that Christianity had spread across the Arab World, Allah put them to rest forever. The Qura’n described their positions as they slept as well as the position of their dog. It also describes how Allah placed an angel in charge of their safety, turning them in their sleep and protecting them from passers-by. The bones of the boys are still on display inside the cave where a very knowledgable man will describe the scene and relate the story for tourists. Astonishingly, every detail of this holy spot matches the Qur’anic description perfectly.






As in the previous post about Christian sites, these examples are a mere fraction of the exciting and beautiful places to visit when you are in Jordan. Come visit us, you'll be glad you did!

Enjoy the photos!

Abu Darwish Mosque

Abu Darwish Mosque

Minaret at Abu Darwish Mosque

Ajlun Castle

Tomb of al-Azdi

King Abdullah Mosque at night

King Abdullah Mosque (the Blue Domed Mosque)

Shrine of Prophet Hud (descendant of Prophet Noah)

Shrine of Prophet Noah

Shrine of Prophet Yusha (Joshua)

Ruined mosque commemorating the Battle of Fahl

Shrine of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

Shrine of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

Tomb of Jafar Ibn Abi Talib near Mu'tah

Herod's Palace at Mukawib where John the Baptist was beheaded

07 July 2011

Y'all Come See Us!


Reports released in February 2011 showed that Jordan has taken a $70 million hit in the tourism industry. That amounts to around 25% of the kingdom’s income generated by tourists. European and American tourists in particular are avoiding the entire Middle East region.

Mohammad Samih, who chairs The Jordan Inbound Tour Operators Association reported that around 40% of bookings through April 2011 had been cancelled.
To a great extent most of the blame for avoiding the Arab World is the ongoing turmoil in Egypt and North Africa as well as in Syria and Israel.

While caution is certainly prudent when considering a visit to Cairo, Alexandria, Damascus or Jerusalem, even cursory attention to the news would reveal that Jordan is an oasis of peace in the region. The regular Jummah protests each week have been peaceful, uneventful demonstrations with only a single incident to mar them. Jordan remains a safe, quiet and welcoming destination for tourists from all around the globe.

The recent cancellations have not ony affected tourist companies. When tourists decide to stay home or travel elsewhere we all suffer. Restaurant owners, wait and cook staff, taxis, limo drivers and food vendors also suffer. The cancellations have a ripple effect that engulfs the entire kingdom. People aren't able to afford food, clothing and education for their families. Because they can’t afford to spend, business owners’ sales suffer. All round the country we wait and hope for people to come visit us and help stave off economic disaster.

Jordan can, and should be considered by tourists as a stand-alone destination. We have an international airport and a seaport. Our tourist sites are unequalled and our nation is safe. Yes. Completely safe.
American and European travellers should be educated in the realities of Jordan tourism. According to American travel and tourism industry leaders, Jordan is ranked as the 8th most popular destination for adventure tourism and it is one of the top faith-based sites. It is the Biblical Tourist I want to address in this article.

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is home to the site where John the Baptist baptized Jesus and Mount Nebo where God showed Prophet Moses the “Promised Land” and then buried him there. Prophet Jeremiah is said to have hidden the Ark of the Covenant in one of the many caves of Mount Nebo. Prophet Aaron, brother of Moses, is entombed on the top of a mountain overlooking Petra and the town of Madaba has the oldest surviving original map of the Holy Land, showing Jerusalem. It is a mosaic on the floor of St George church and dates back to the 6th century CE. Noah, a “righteous and blameless” man is also linked with Jordan. His tomb/shrine is located at Kerak in the south of Jordan.
In the north of Jordan Umm Qais is the site where Jesus cast the demons into a herd of swine who subsequently ran down the mountain and drowned in the Sea of Galilee and in the south, Prophet Lot and his daughters lived for some time in a cave near the Dead Sea after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.



The best available candidates to be the ruins of Sodom and Gomorrah are the ancient remains of the walled towns of Bab Eddhra’ and Numeira in the southeastern Dead Sea coastal plain. Until today, they show the remains of a fiery destruction after which they were never reinhabited.

The late Pope John Paul II made a pilgrimage to Jordan in 2000 and declared five Christian holy sites as pilgrimage places.

Not far from Amman is the legendary Cave of the Seven Sleepers. According to the story several persecuted Christian boys found shelter there and slept for 309 years. It is a truly astonishing story among so many astonishing stories that originated in Jordan.

This part of the Holy Land is blessed with a rich spiritual heritage. Prophets Abraham, Job, Moses, Ruth, Elijah, John the Baptist and the preacher, Paul each performed critical parts of their ministries in this country. Jacob wrestled with the angel of God, and Elijah ascended into heaven from Jordan.
Prophet Job was from around the city of Salt in northwest Jordan. His story, one of the oldest in the Bible, places Jordan squarely in the beginnings of human faith on earth. Job’s book demonstrates the Bible’s earliest sign of human movement toward monotheism and is an important aspect of the importance of Jordan in the development of the three monotheistic religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. It was here, in Jordan, that Job tells of the longest recorded speeches of God, Himself; the most profound debate between a human and God; and the first explicit appearance of Satan in the Bible when he asks God’s permission to test Job’s faith.





After being expelled from the Garden of Eden, Adam stood in the waters of the Jordan River for 40 days, praying and begging forgiveness from God. When Cain murdered his brother, Abel he was banished to the area “east of Eden”. He went to one of three sites east of the Jordan River that were later designated as Cities of Refuge.

Time after time, God named Jordan as a land of peace and refuge. Ruth, Elijah, David, Jesus, John the Baptist and the first Christian communities found safety here. Most of the holy sites where the Prophets performed miracles or reached out to ordinary people have been identified and excavated, and are easily accessible to visitors today.

The King’s Highway passes through the hills of northern Jordan, crosses the Jabbok River (Zerqa River) and Jordan River and then through Jordan Valley around Succoth and up to the hill country of Canaan and Palestine near Shechem (Nablus). Propet Abraham would have certainly taken this route in his travels. The highway was first mentioned in Numbers 20:17 when Prophet Moses requested, and was refused, permission to use it to get to Canaan.

When Prophet Abraham’s wife Sarah got into a snit and forced the banishment of Hagar and Ishmael they traveled eastwards into the lands of southern Jordan and on to northern Arabia. These areas were called Paran and Midian in Genesis 14:6, 21:21. Eventually, Ishmael fathered the Arabian tribes and the “sons of the east” (Judges 8:10, Isaiah 11:14). It was through these two sons that the blessings of God were passed on to all humanity.

Jacob and his two wives, Rachel and Leah, his two concubines and their flock of children fled from the home of his Uncle Laban in Haran (modern Turkey/Iraq) and set their caps for Canaan. Laban gave chase and finally caught up with them in Mizpah in Gilead in the hill country above the Jordan Valley (Genesis 31). After reconciling, Jacob and Laban made a lifelong peace when they said “May the Lord watch between you and me while we are absent one from the other” (Genesis 31:49).

I have but scratched the surface of the holy places to be found in Jordan. Come visit us for a truly moving experience and spiritual renewal. No matter where you put your foot, you can be virtually assured that you are in the footprints of one of the Prophets, holy men or women or even of God, Himself.

You are welcome here!